How This Actor Sparked a New Law on Medical Narcotics in Korea

South Korea is introducing a new law to curb the misuse of controlled substances in the medical field.

The Ministry of Food and Drug Safety announced that starting February 7, the "Medical Narcotics Self-Prescription Ban" will take effect. This regulation prohibits healthcare professionals from prescribing addictive and dependency-inducing narcotics, such as propofol, to themselves.

Yoo Ah-in's involvement in a high-profile investigation for alleged misuse of propofol and other substances brought significant public attention to the issue, ultimately accelerating discussions about stricter regulations on medical narcotics.

In collaboration with medical associations, the ministry prioritized propofol—known for its high abuse potential—as the first substance to be banned under the new rule. Violators face up to five years in prison or fines of up to 50 million won.

To ensure a smooth transition, authorities have sent notifications to medical facilities and doctors with a history of self-prescription, advising them to refrain from such practices. Additionally, prescription software is being updated to prevent self-prescriptions, with collaborative discussions ongoing between software developers and medical institutions.

Propofol, nicknamed “milk shot” due to its milky appearance, is classified as a psychotropic narcotic. Commonly used for general anesthesia, it’s also employed in smaller doses for procedures like endoscopies and cosmetic surgeries. However, its misuse has led to addiction cases, particularly among individuals with irregular sleep patterns, such as celebrities.

Excessive propofol use can cause respiratory issues and hallucinations, leading to high dependency. The Ministry of Food and Drug Safety warned that propofol’s euphoric effects make it highly addictive, with users developing tolerance and increasing doses over time, often culminating in severe addiction.

Recent legal cases highlight the problem’s severity. Several doctors were convicted for illegal self-prescription or administering propofol to others, including high-profile individuals. Sentences ranged from probation to fines and reduced penalties upon appeal, showcasing efforts to hold healthcare professionals accountable.

What’s Next?

By enforcing this law, the government aims to promote objective diagnosis and treatment among medical professionals, ultimately preventing the misuse of medical narcotics and safeguarding public health.